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Perioperative FOLFIRINOX for Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Pilot Study


2016-06-28


2018-03-29


2018-03-29


1

Study Overview

Perioperative FOLFIRINOX for Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Pilot Study

The purpose of this study is to see whether it is possible to give 8 doses of a combination of chemotherapy called FOLFIRINOX before surgery in subjects whose pancreas cancer can be removed with surgery.

Primary Objective: To evaluate the percentage of pancreatic cancer patients able to complete the full 4 months of preoperative chemotherapy and undergo a resection. Secondary Objectives * To assess the percentage of patients able to complete all therapy, including preoperative chemotherapy, surgery, and postoperative therapy. * To assess treatment-related toxicity during preoperative therapy * To assess intra-operative and post-operative complications * To assess the histopathologic (R0/R1) resection rate after preoperative therapy * To determine disease free survival (DFS) for patients who undergo resection. * To determine progression free survival (PFS) for all patients * To determine overall survival (OS) from the date of first treatment

  • Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
  • DRUG: FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin, leucovorin, irinotecan)
  • IRB15-1630

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates Results Reporting Dates Study Record Updates

2016-05-16  

N/A  

2019-03-15  

2016-05-20  

N/A  

2019-03-19  

2016-05-25  

N/A  

2019-03  

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

Design Details

Primary Purpose:
Treatment


Allocation:
Na


Interventional Model:
Single Group


Masking:
None


Arms and Interventions

Participant Group/ArmIntervention/Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: FOLFIRINOX+surgery

4 cycles of pre-operative FOLFIRINOX, followed by surgery, followed by 2 more cycles of FOLFIRINOX

DRUG: FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin, leucovorin, irinotecan)

  • FOLFIRINOX administered preoperatively and postoperatively
Primary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
Percentage of patients able to complete 4 months of preoperative chemotherapy and undergo a resectionMeasured by percentage of successes/failures4 months
Secondary Outcome MeasuresMeasure DescriptionTime Frame
The extent of preoperative chemotherapy, surgery, and adjuvant chemotherapy.Reported as a yes/no for each element of therapy.6 months
Presence of adverse eventsPresence of grade 3 and 4 toxicities measured according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0.6 months
Intraoperative and post-op complicationsAny unexpected events as determined by surgical oncologistWithin 6 weeks post surgery
R0/R1 resection ratesMeasured as proportion of patients with microscopic negative and microscopic residual tumor margin6 months
Disease free survivalDefined by date from surgical resection to radiographic recurrence or deathUp to 5 years
Progression free survivalDefined by radiographic progression by RECIST criteria or deathUp to 5 years
Overall survivalDefined by date from Cycle 1 Day 1 of preoperative chemotherapy to death from any cause.Up to 5 years

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person’s general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:
ALL

Sexes Eligible for Study:
18 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

    Inclusion Criteria
    1. Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. 2. Resectable primary tumor of the head, body or tail of the pancreas defined per NCCN Guidelines version 2.2015:

  • No extra-pancreatic disease, aside from lymphadenopathy
  • No arterial tumor contact (celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery, or common hepatic artery)
  • No tumor contact with the superior mesenteric vein or portal vein or ≤ 180° contact without vein contour irregularity 3. Confirmation of resectability by surgical oncology consultation. 4. No previous therapy for pancreatic cancer 5. Short removable metal stents rather than plastic stents are strongly encouraged but not required for palliation of initial obstructive jaundice 6. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 (Appendix 1) 7. Age > 18 years 8. No CVA within 6 months, no MI within 6 months 9. The effects of mFOLFIRINOX on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because chemotherapy agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 10. Negative pregnancy test in females of reproductive age 11. Anticoagulation is permitted but patients may not be on warfarin. 12. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:


  • absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mcL
  • platelets >100,000/mcL
  • total bilirubin < 1.5X upper limits of normal
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • creatinine within normal institutional limits OR
  • creatinine clearance >60 mL/min/ per Cockroft-Gault equation for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal. 13. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

  • Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients who have had previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma prior to entering the study. 2. Pathologic subtypes other than pure adenocarcinoma; acinar cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine cancer, and mixed types are not eligible. 3. Patients who are receiving any investigational agents. 4. Patients with borderline resectable, locally advanced or metastatic disease. 5. History of allergic reactions attributed to 5-FU, leucovorin, irinotecan or oxaliplatin or to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition. 6. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, active liver disease including viral or non-viral hepatitis and cirrhosis, chronic diarrhea or inflammatory disease of the colon or rectum, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 7. Pregnant women are excluded from this study. mFOLFIRINOX is a regimen containing more than one chemotherapy agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with mFOLFIRINOX, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with these agents. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. 8. HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with mFOLFIRINOX. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated. 9. Currently active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and have no evidence of recurrence for at least 5 years. 10. Pre-existing neuropathy greater than grade 1. 11. Inflammatory bowel disease that is uncontrolled or on active treatment (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.


    • PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR: Hedy Kindler, M.D., University of Chicago

    Publications

    The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

    General Publications

    No publications available